An innings is a single period of gameplay for the entire batting team.If the fielding team manages to score 10 outs in an innings, the innings is over, as there are no more batsmen to fill in the second spot on the pitch. Any time a batsman is declared out,they must leave the field and be replaced by a teammate.For example, if only 1 run is completed, the striker and non-striker have switched ends of the pitch, making the non-striker the striker for the next bowl. Strikers also change depending on how many runs are completed, since the bowler doesn't change position except at an over. This also means that the striker can change between overs, depending on which end of the pitch they are on when the over is called.When there's an over, the position of the bowler changes from one end of the pitch to the other. Bowlers can't bowl consecutive overs, but they can rotate back in after at least 1 bowl from another bowler, so theoretically 2 bowlers could trade off bowling for the entire innings. At the over, the bowler must be replaced with a new bowler. Once a bowler has bowled the ball 6 times in one direction, an “over” is declared. Every time the bowler bowls the ball, whether or not it is hit by the striker, a tally is counted.Each innings (the word “innings” is used both singular and plural) can contain any number of “overs,” which are sets of bowls. Depending on the length of the game to be played, the number of innings varies between 1 and 2 per team. Cricket, much like baseball, uses specialized terms to describe each section of the game. No other player is allowed to wear protective equipment in the field unless they are close to the batsmen in which case they get to wear a helmet and shin guards. The wicket-keeper (a ball catcher) is allowed to wear safety equipment similar to that of a baseball catcher's: webbed mitts, shin guards, and a helmet.Team colours may be used for games with white balls. In games with a traditional red ball, outfits must always be white or off-white. Most cricket players wear cleats (spike-tread shoes) for better grip on the field, but it isn't required. Cricket uniforms consist of long pants, a shirt (which may be long- or short-sleeved), and shoes.Cricket balls are traditionally red with white stitching in modern times, white balls are sometimes used for better visibility during “limited over” games (which generally go into the night), where coloured uniforms are worn rather than the traditional white. The cricket ball is similar to a baseball in size and composition, but is sewn in a straight line rather than a tennis ball pattern, creating 2 equal hemispheres separated by stitching.If the ball is hit with the bulged side of the bat, then the runs will not be counted. The ball should be hit with the flat part of the bat for the best distance on a hit. The cricket bat is a large bat made of willow wood that is flat on one side and bulged on the other, for strength.
Setting up wickets is described in greater detail at the end of this section.
Stumps and bails are wooden pieces that are assembled to create the wicket, one of the most important objects in cricket.However, white uniforms are sometimes used in test matches these days. These days, all teams have uniforms, but in the olden days, all uniforms were white. At the bare minimum, 6 stumps, 4 bails, 2 cricket bats and 1 ball are required. Cricket requires a few pieces of specialized equipment to play with safety.
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